case 1

1
00:00:00,605 --> 00:00:01,821
So we had Just talked earlier about

2
00:00:01,821 --> 00:00:03,926
how the questions, if you expect - [You and I?]

3
00:00:04,133 --> 00:00:05,566
Yes you and I were talking about how

4
00:00:05,767 --> 00:00:07,848
when you pose a question if you want the kids to really

5
00:00:07,848 --> 00:00:09,187
think about it.

6
00:00:09,187 --> 00:00:10,609
And not guess what you want them to say.

7
00:00:10,900 --> 00:00:12,507
You have to phrase it in like

8
00:00:12,507 --> 00:00:15,361
an open ended manner, to where it allows them to think about

9
00:00:15,361 --> 00:00:16,673
verses a guessing game.

10
00:00:18,014 --> 00:00:19,469
And so yesterday, I mean I

11
00:00:19,682 --> 00:00:20,790
thought about the lesson, I planned

12
00:00:20,790 --> 00:00:21,962
about the lesson. We had talked

13
00:00:22,166 --> 00:00:23,427
about how we were going to

14
00:00:23,427 --> 00:00:24,316
use the video and

15
00:00:24,316 --> 00:00:26,828
how it would be, you know

16
00:00:27,270 --> 00:00:28,403
a tool in the classroom discussion.

17
00:00:29,230 --> 00:00:30,151
And low and behold,

18
00:00:30,843 --> 00:00:32,538
Carlos said it wasn't as bad as I thought it was

19
00:00:33,083 --> 00:00:33,661
but I don't know.

20
00:00:33,863 --> 00:00:34,945
Low and behold, I found myself

21
00:00:35,594 --> 00:00:38,077
one to many times, I don't even want to know how many

22
00:00:38,419 --> 00:00:40,622
I just found myself asking a question

23
00:00:41,132 --> 00:00:42,318
and then before I would even finish

24
00:00:42,520 --> 00:00:45,921
it I would realize how I was phrasing it was very much multiple choice.

25
00:00:46,797 --> 00:00:48,698
Like almost like the answers in the question

26
00:00:48,966 --> 00:00:49,792
if the heard it right.

27
00:00:50,105 --> 00:00:50,695
You know?

28
00:00:50,899 --> 00:00:52,457
And so I would catch myself,

29
00:00:52,661 --> 00:00:54,085
Because I'd... at least I did

30
00:00:54,085 --> 00:00:55,687
I guess at least I caught myself.

31
00:00:55,937 --> 00:00:58,108
But then when I would sit there and try to think

32
00:00:58,108 --> 00:00:59,493
of a better way to say it

33
00:00:59,696 --> 00:01:01,433
or more open-ended way of asking the question

34
00:01:01,666 --> 00:01:04,365
I'd just like couldn't. Like I didn't know how else

35
00:01:04,565 --> 00:01:05,376
to ask it.

36
00:01:06,327 --> 00:01:07,233
And I was just annoyed at myself.

37
00:01:07,561 --> 00:01:09,322
I ended up using a bunch of multiple choice

38
00:01:10,181 --> 00:01:11,773
type questions. And I

39
00:01:12,100 --> 00:01:12,805
didn't want to.

40
00:01:13,005 --> 00:01:14,425
And I was so conscious of it

41
00:01:14,626 --> 00:01:15,720
and yet I couldn't fix it.

42
00:01:16,591 --> 00:01:19,386
So then you became the centipede who [I was annoyed]

43
00:01:19,386 --> 00:01:21,181
trying to figure out which leg to move first. [Yes]

44
00:01:21,181 --> 00:01:25,156
[And so I mean...] And therefore not being able to walk [yes]

45
00:01:26,434 --> 00:01:27,030
So I mean it was just

46
00:01:27,030 --> 00:01:28,774
annoying to be so conscious of it

47
00:01:28,997 --> 00:01:30,747
and not be able to do anything about it.

48
00:01:30,962 --> 00:01:34,614
Well, How about it we sort of make that

49
00:01:34,848 --> 00:01:35,826
part of our planning addenda.

50
00:01:36,327 --> 00:01:37,044
That would be good.

51
00:01:37,044 --> 00:01:38,151
Yeah, that would be good.

52
00:01:39,137 --> 00:01:41,271
Yeah, another thing that

53
00:01:41,271 --> 00:01:42,272
you said that yesterday that

54
00:01:42,272 --> 00:01:44,111
the kids did a lot of shape thinking.

55
00:01:44,473 --> 00:01:44,473
Okay.

56
00:01:44,473 --> 00:01:47,152
Where do you think that came from?

57
00:01:50,460 --> 00:01:53,315
I think it came from, just the

58
00:01:53,645 --> 00:01:55,207
very early on activities

59
00:01:55,811 --> 00:01:57,714
where it was distance verses time.

60
00:01:58,730 --> 00:02:00,912
And speeding up was a steepness change.

61
00:02:01,989 --> 00:02:05,096
And You know, maybe direction change

62
00:02:05,686 --> 00:02:07,730
is a down, you know just

63
00:02:08,571 --> 00:02:10,371
I think it stems just from prior activities.

64
00:02:10,834 --> 00:02:11,880
And almost getting comfortable

65
00:02:12,114 --> 00:02:14,439
with that and programming in their mind that

66
00:02:14,439 --> 00:02:15,434
"oh so that means

67
00:02:15,640 --> 00:02:17,807
when it speeds up it's steeper" Or

68
00:02:18,274 --> 00:02:21,269
"When it bounces or whatever

69
00:02:21,503 --> 00:02:23,034
it has to go back up and down"

70
00:02:23,235 --> 00:02:24,917
And they don't really think about

71
00:02:24,917 --> 00:02:26,126
how it's changing

72
00:02:26,126 --> 00:02:27,280
on a smaller scale.

73
00:02:27,481 --> 00:02:29,428
They're just thinking of, almost

74
00:02:29,428 --> 00:02:31,051
broader things, like of speeding up

75
00:02:31,255 --> 00:02:33,004
is steep. You know direction changes

76
00:02:33,004 --> 00:02:33,955
a line slope change,

77
00:02:34,155 --> 00:02:35,609
or whatever.

78
00:02:35,964 --> 00:02:37,416
And so I think it came from just

79
00:02:37,622 --> 00:02:39,757
the older problems where

80
00:02:41,896 --> 00:02:45,668
steepness if a speed change or you know whatever.

81
00:02:46,573 --> 00:02:47,899
So then do you think that...

82
00:02:56,107 --> 00:02:56,934
Do you think that...

83
00:03:01,658 --> 00:03:02,472
Would it be fair to say

84
00:03:03,110 --> 00:03:04,110
they were taught to think that way?

85
00:03:09,586 --> 00:03:11,379
I think to an extent yes.

86
00:03:13,422 --> 00:03:15,389
To an extent Yes, I mean I think

87
00:03:15,717 --> 00:03:16,744
that it is something that

88
00:03:17,745 --> 00:03:19,755
they learned on their own.

89
00:03:21,049 --> 00:03:22,064
but it was also

90
00:03:22,506 --> 00:03:25,375
a correct answer at one point in time.

91
00:03:26,291 --> 00:03:28,020
You know at... depending on the situation

92
00:03:28,426 --> 00:03:29,817
they're right. You know?

93
00:03:30,593 --> 00:03:32,026
So, How were you speaking about speed?

94
00:03:32,801 --> 00:03:34,103
And the graphs and stuff?

95
00:03:34,652 --> 00:03:36,919
Were you speaking shape-talk?

96
00:03:37,990 --> 00:03:40,458
A little bit. Yeah, yeah.

97
00:03:41,410 --> 00:03:45,323
How might...if you, knowing what you know now about

98
00:03:45,620 --> 00:03:46,898
the trouble that they get into

99
00:03:46,898 --> 00:03:48,145
with shape thinking,

100
00:03:49,393 --> 00:03:51,005
that they end up giving graphs that

101
00:03:51,504 --> 00:03:52,843
just aren't totally incorrect

102
00:03:53,575 --> 00:03:54,824
relative to what they're trying to graph.

103
00:03:56,179 --> 00:03:59,154
knowing that now, how might you have

104
00:03:59,358 --> 00:04:00,887
done things differently at the beginning?

105
00:04:05,705 --> 00:04:06,499
Well, I think

106
00:04:08,170 --> 00:04:10,070
just in general almost

107
00:04:10,369 --> 00:04:11,914
it's going all the way back to the first activities.

108
00:04:12,522 --> 00:04:13,102
Where they were tracking

109
00:04:13,658 --> 00:04:15,161
clown's distance verses time.

110
00:04:16,219 --> 00:04:17,842
And he speeds up, you know?

111
00:04:18,812 --> 00:04:20,277
And...because we even said

112
00:04:20,772 --> 00:04:21,928
when clown speeds up what will

113
00:04:22,131 --> 00:04:23,238
your distance finger do?

114
00:04:23,596 --> 00:04:25,235
And they would say, "Oh, go up faster"

115
00:04:25,515 --> 00:04:26,482
or "Go down faster".

116
00:04:27,512 --> 00:04:29,337
Which is fine for like, that stage of it I think

117
00:04:29,680 --> 00:04:31,411
But when they start to do both at once,

118
00:04:31,677 --> 00:04:33,114
and they start to let them co-vary

119
00:04:34,269 --> 00:04:36,731
Um, I think, I'd probably

120
00:04:37,356 --> 00:04:39,310
should have, and could have talked about

121
00:04:40,231 --> 00:04:42,208
Okay, well now what? And not have

122
00:04:43,018 --> 00:04:46,169
"Make it go down steep" be a valid answer.

123
00:04:46,528 --> 00:04:47,715
Like, they would have to say

124
00:04:48,448 --> 00:04:53,082
"Well, you know, as this finger

125
00:04:53,285 --> 00:04:55,113
goes on, my distance finger needs to

126
00:04:55,113 --> 00:04:57,651
cover more distance as this finger ticks

127
00:04:58,620 --> 00:05:00,335
verses less distance when that finger ticks.

128
00:05:00,866 --> 00:05:01,488
Or even, you know, whatever.

129
00:05:01,638 --> 00:05:03,213
Something along those lines where they're

130
00:05:03,450 --> 00:05:05,601
thinking about changing and the distance.

131
00:05:05,836 --> 00:05:06,834
So keep the talk about the variables? [Yeah]

132
00:05:07,073 --> 00:05:08,587
Instead of about the graph? [Yeah]

133
00:05:08,587 --> 00:05:10,615
Because I mean,

134
00:05:11,466 --> 00:05:15,561
I let them say, "Oh, well this is going to be steeper."

135
00:05:16,638 --> 00:05:17,572
And so then it just became a - [Yeah]

136
00:05:17,793 --> 00:05:19,740
Instead of a

137
00:05:21,691 --> 00:05:22,314
[Right.]

138
00:05:22,860 --> 00:05:24,234
[Right] Instead of covariation.

139
00:05:25,764 --> 00:05:29,443
Another thing, we might have let them go

140
00:05:29,977 --> 00:05:33,595
We might have urged them to put the distance finger above the time finger

141
00:05:38,173 --> 00:05:40,744
[You think?] Well, here's what leads me to think that,

142
00:05:43,911 --> 00:05:46,129
When, in one of the graphs that

143
00:05:47,951 --> 00:05:49,217
you were talking about

144
00:05:49,781 --> 00:05:50,623
Yesterday? [uhm]

145
00:05:53,787 --> 00:05:54,503
When you were talking about,

146
00:05:55,502 --> 00:05:56,550
you and they were talking about

147
00:05:57,313 --> 00:05:59,859
change in distance with respect to a small change in time.

148
00:06:03,504 --> 00:06:04,508
You circled the graph.

149
00:06:07,531 --> 00:06:11,101
You should have circled the time and distance

150
00:06:12,851 --> 00:06:14,675
Yeah.

151
00:06:15,752 --> 00:06:17,642
There is nothing seeing - Up here there's no time

152
00:06:17,842 --> 00:06:19,670
and no distance. Because time is down here

153
00:06:20,015 --> 00:06:20,774
and distance is up here.

154
00:06:23,459 --> 00:06:27,158
And so it's hard to think about corvariation.

155
00:06:27,514 --> 00:06:29,308
If you think that what we're talking

156
00:06:29,512 --> 00:06:30,420
about is like

157
00:06:30,666 --> 00:06:32,755
being on a roller coaster that is following a track,

158
00:06:33,364 --> 00:06:33,818
[right]

159
00:06:37,444 --> 00:06:39,596
So - [So, if I wanted to talk about]

160
00:06:40,049 --> 00:06:40,939
that portion of the jump

161
00:06:41,438 --> 00:06:42,561
I should have like,

162
00:06:43,275 --> 00:06:45,158
gave, put a tick mark at

163
00:06:45,365 --> 00:06:46,845
that portion in time. [Right]

164
00:06:47,483 --> 00:06:48,718
And asked them about what distance doing.

165
00:06:49,215 --> 00:06:50,697
Yes, and then Say okay, so

166
00:06:51,104 --> 00:06:52,492
now, because distance is over

167
00:06:52,823 --> 00:06:54,037
here, distance is not over here.

168
00:06:54,333 --> 00:06:56,470
What this is, this is the covariation.

169
00:06:57,923 --> 00:06:58,982
But if you end up talking about the graph,

170
00:06:59,423 --> 00:07:00,786
without talking about these two, then that's not about

171
00:07:00,786 --> 00:07:02,018
covariation. [mhm]

172
00:07:04,027 --> 00:07:07,301
So, In fact this is what I'm going to do today.

173
00:07:07,614 --> 00:07:09,568
I'm going to bring them back to the variable axis.

174
00:07:11,236 --> 00:07:13,484
And I'm going... I'm not going to have them out here.

175
00:07:14,680 --> 00:07:17,660
Because, What's clear

176
00:07:18,353 --> 00:07:19,799
to me now is , that

177
00:07:20,303 --> 00:07:23,248
they don't see this magnitude

178
00:07:24,074 --> 00:07:25,841
and this magnitude, covariant.

179
00:07:26,993 --> 00:07:28,975
They see this finger tracing a graph.

180
00:07:30,676 --> 00:07:31,860
I think that's what is going on.

181
00:07:32,192 --> 00:07:32,988
I think that you're probably right.